How do I disable ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY in MySQL?

Question

How do I disable ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY in MySQL?

Answer

To disable ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY in MySQL, you will need to remove ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY from the sql-mode setting by using the MySQL configuration file /etc/my.cnf. This file can only be modified via SSH as the root user or WHM >> Terminal. ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY can not be disabled for a single account or database.

You may follow these steps to disable ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY:

1. Log into your server via SSH as the root user or navigate to WHM >> Terminal. 

2. Run the following command to determine which sql_mode options are enabled and copy the output:

mysql -sse "SELECT @@GLOBAL.sql_mode;"

Example output (Do not copy the output shown below as it may contain options that are incompatible with your version of MySQL):

ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

3. Open the /etc/my.cnf file using any command-line text editor you prefer (ex: vi, vim, nano, or other).

Examples: (Also see: How to edit a file on command-line)

vi /etc/my.cnf

vim /etc/my.cnf

nano /etc/my.cnf

4. Add sql-mode= to the bottom of the [mysqld] section, followed by the output you copied in step 2, and remove ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY.

Example (Do not copy the sql-mode line shown below as it may contain options that are incompatible with your version of MySQL):

sql-mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

5. Save and close the file.

6. Restart MySQL to load the change by running the following script:

/scripts/restartsrv_mysql

7. Run the following command to confirm ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY was removed from the enabled sql_mode options:

mysql -sse "SELECT @@GLOBAL.sql_mode; 

You may also find our article on How to change the SQL mode in MySQL or MariaDB helpful for more information.